4-methylmorpholine is a chemical compound with the chemical formula c5h11no. it is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with a mint-like odor. 4-methylmorpholine is used as solvent, base and catalyst. it is also used in the production of medicines, dyes and resins.
4-methylmorpholine is a tertiary amine with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. the lone pairs of electrons are available for coordination with metal ions, which makes 4-methylmorpholine a good ligand for metal complexes. 4-methylmorpholine is also a good solvent for many organic compounds.
4-methylmorpholine is a hazardous substance. it is a skin and eye irritant and respiratory irritant. 4-methylmorpholine is also a suspected carcinogen.
here are some safety precautions to take when handling 4-methylmorpholine:
wear gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat when handling 4-methylmorpholine.
work in a well-ventilated area.
avoid contact with skin and eyes.
if 4-methylmorpholine contacts skin or eyes, wash immediately with soap and water.
if 4-methylmorpholine is inhaled, remove victim to fresh air and give artificial respiration if necessary.
if 4-methylmorpholine is swallowed call a poison control center or hospital immediately.
4-methylmorpholine should be stored in a cool, dry place. keep away from heat, light sources and sources of ignition. 4-methylmorpholine should be stored in an airtight container.
the following are some physical properties of 4-methylmorpholine:
molecular formula: c5h11no
molecular weight: 101.15 g/mol
density: 0.92 g/ml
boiling point: 116℃
melting point: -10℃
solubility in water: 25g/l
flash point: 75 °c
the following are some chemical properties of 4-methylmorpholine:
alkalinity: pkb = 7.38
acidity: pka = 10.6
reactivity: 4-methylmorpholine is a relatively stable compound. it does not react with water or air. however, it can react with strong acids or bases to form salts.
here are some uses for 4-methylmorpholine:
solvent: 4-methylmorpholine is a good solvent for many organic compounds. it is used in the production of medicines, dyes and resins.
base: 4-methylmorpholine is a weak base. it is used in a variety of reactions, including the production of polyurethanes and other polymers. it is also used as a ph buffer and corrosion inhibitor.
catalyst: 4-methylmorpholine is used as a catalyst in a variety of reactions, including the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
intermediate: 4-methylmorpholine is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and resins.
